5 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
cdfaa51626 lab-04: signed mult working 2024-10-08 16:00:01 -07:00
73aa647c9b lab-04 (WIP): unsigned mult working 2024-10-08 14:48:44 -07:00
6fa94cfe59 lab-04 (WIP): mux implementation 2024-10-08 00:05:19 -07:00
597e245641 lab-03: gate level model for 64-bit ripple carry adder and 32/64-bit twos complement
Gate level implementation for the following components:
- RC_ADD_SUB_64
- TWOSCOMP64
- TWOSCOMP32
2024-10-03 21:30:23 -07:00
42732e4fe0 lab-02: gate level model for ripple carry adder subtractor
Gate level implementation for the following components:
- FULL_ADDER
- HALF_ADDER
- RC_ADD_SUB_32
2024-10-03 21:30:09 -07:00
6 changed files with 108 additions and 10 deletions

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@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ A=10; B=20; // Y = 10 * 20 = 200
#1 result[i] = {HI,LO}; i=i+1; #1 result[i] = {HI,LO}; i=i+1;
#1 A=10; B=19; // Y = 10 * 19 = 190 #1 A=10; B=19; // Y = 10 * 19 = 190
#1 result[i] = {HI,LO}; i=i+1; #1 result[i] = {HI,LO}; i=i+1;
#1 A=32'h00d96027; B=32'h7c32b43c; // Y = 0x0d96027 * 0x7c32b43c = 0x 006975a0 b62bf524
#1 result[i] = {HI,LO}; i=i+1;
#1 A=32'h70000000; B=32'h70000000; #1 A=32'h70000000; B=32'h70000000;
#1 result[i] = {HI,LO}; i=i+1; #1 result[i] = {HI,LO}; i=i+1;
#1 #1

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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ output [63:0] Y;
//input list //input list
input [63:0] A; input [63:0] A;
// TBD RC_ADD_SUB_64 twoscomp64_sub(.Y(Y), .A(64'b0), .B(A), .SnA(1'b1));
endmodule endmodule
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ output [31:0] Y;
//input list //input list
input [31:0] A; input [31:0] A;
// TBD RC_ADD_SUB_32 twoscomp32_sub(.Y(Y), .A(0), .B(A), .SnA(1'b1));
endmodule endmodule

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@@ -80,3 +80,19 @@ generate
end end
endgenerate endgenerate
endmodule endmodule
// 32-bit buffer
module BUF32_1x1(Y,A);
//output
output [31:0] Y;
//input
input [31:0] A;
genvar i;
generate
for (i = 0; i < 32; i = i + 1)
begin : buf32_gen_loop
buf buf32_inst(Y[i], A[i]);
end
endgenerate
endmodule

53
mult.v
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@@ -27,7 +27,25 @@ output [31:0] LO;
input [31:0] A; input [31:0] A;
input [31:0] B; input [31:0] B;
// TBD wire [31:0] A_neg, B_neg;
TWOSCOMP32 A_twoscomp(A_neg, A);
TWOSCOMP32 B_twoscomp(B_neg, B);
wire [31:0] A_abs, B_abs;
MUX32_2x1 A_mux(A_abs, A, A_neg, A[31]);
MUX32_2x1 B_mux(B_abs, B, B_neg, B[31]);
wire [31:0] HI_abs, LO_abs;
MULT32_U mult_abs(HI_abs, LO_abs, A_abs, B_abs);
wire [31:0] HI_neg, LO_neg;
TWOSCOMP64 mult_neg({HI_neg,LO_neg}, {HI_abs,LO_abs});
wire sign;
xor (sign, A[31], B[31]);
MUX32_2x1 HI_mux(HI, HI_abs, HI_neg, sign);
MUX32_2x1 LO_mux(LO, LO_abs, LO_neg, sign);
endmodule endmodule
@@ -39,6 +57,37 @@ output [31:0] LO;
input [31:0] A; input [31:0] A;
input [31:0] B; input [31:0] B;
// TBD // partial sums
wire [31:0] Y [31:0];
// first partial is just
AND32_2x1 partial_1(Y[0], A, {32{B[0]}});
// put lowest bit from first partial into result
buf (LO[0], Y[0][0]);
// carries from partial adders
wire CI[31:0];
// first carry is always 0
buf (CI[0], 0);
genvar i;
generate
for (i = 0; i < 31; i = i + 1)
begin : mult32u_gen_loop
// multiply A by a single digit in B
wire [31:0] A_and;
AND32_2x1 partial_and_inst(A_and, A, {32{B[i+1]}});
// calc the next partial and carry (i + 1)
RC_ADD_SUB_32 partial_add_inst(.Y(Y[i+1]), .CO(CI[i+1]), .A(A_and), .B({CI[i],Y[i][31:1]}), .SnA(1'b0));
// put lowest bit from calc into result
buf (LO[i+1], Y[i+1][0]);
end
endgenerate
// last carry and partial is HI
BUF32_1x1 buf_hi(HI, {CI[31],Y[31][31:1]});
endmodule endmodule

20
mux.v
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@@ -102,7 +102,20 @@ input [31:0] I0;
input [31:0] I1; input [31:0] I1;
input S; input S;
// TBD // only need 1 not gate
not (S_not, S);
wire [31:0] x0, x1;
genvar i;
generate
for (i = 0; i < 32; i = i + 1)
begin : mux32_gen_loop
and (x0[i], S_not, I0[i]);
and (x1[i], S, I1[i]);
or (Y[i], x0[i], x1[i]);
end
endgenerate
endmodule endmodule
@@ -113,6 +126,9 @@ output Y;
//input list //input list
input I0, I1, S; input I0, I1, S;
// TBD not (S_not, S);
and (x0, S_not, I0);
and (x1, S, I1);
or (Y, x0, x1);
endmodule endmodule

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@@ -29,7 +29,21 @@ input [63:0] A;
input [63:0] B; input [63:0] B;
input SnA; input SnA;
// TBD // carry-in bits for each 1-bit full adder
wire C[0:64];
buf (C[0], SnA);
genvar i;
generate
for (i = 0; i < 64; i = i + 1)
begin : add64_gen_loop
wire B_xor;
xor (B_xor, B[i], SnA);
FULL_ADDER add64_inst(Y[i], C[i+1], A[i], B_xor, C[i]);
end
endgenerate
buf (CO, C[64]);
endmodule endmodule
@@ -50,11 +64,12 @@ genvar i;
generate generate
for (i = 0; i < 32; i = i + 1) for (i = 0; i < 32; i = i + 1)
begin : add32_gen_loop begin : add32_gen_loop
FULL_ADDER add_inst(Y[i], C[i+1], A[i], B[i] ^ SnA, C[i]); wire B_xor;
xor (B_xor, B[i], SnA);
FULL_ADDER add32_inst(Y[i], C[i+1], A[i], B_xor, C[i]);
end end
endgenerate endgenerate
//assign CO = C[32];
buf (CO, C[32]); buf (CO, C[32]);
endmodule endmodule