Added video-sync for clients. Tweaked the code.

Moved the script for index.html (the home page) to client.js
Created a new directory for videos: /videos
Added a new video: /videos/Shreksophone_Original.mp4
Moved bigbuck.mp4 to /videos
Added the video-sync clinet code to client.js
Added the video-sync client code to index.js
Updated index.html inner html to work with the vidoe-sync

client.js

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+const vid = document.querySelector('video')
+const socket = new WebSocket('ws://192.168.68.118:3000');
+
+// if the new tms is within this margin of the current tms, then the change is ignored for smoother viewing
+const PLAYING_THRESH = 1
+const PAUSED_THRESH = 0.01
+
+// local state
+let video_playing = false
+let last_updated = 0
+let client_uid = null
+
+// clocks sync variables
+const num_time_sync_cycles = 10
+let over_estimates = new Array()
+let under_estimates = new Array()
+let over_estimate = 0
+let under_estimate = 0
+let correction = 0
+
+
+// Connection opened
+socket.addEventListener('open', function (event) {
+    console.log('Connected to WS Server');
+});
+
+// Got message from the server
+socket.addEventListener("message", (event) => {
+
+    if (event.data.startsWith("time_sync_response_backward"))
+    {
+        let time_at_server = Number(event.data.slice("time_sync_response_backward".length + 1));
+        let under_estimate_latest =  time_at_server - get_global_time(0);
+
+        under_estimates.push(under_estimate_latest);
+        under_estimate = median(under_estimates);
+        correction = (under_estimate + over_estimate)/2;
+
+        console.log(`%c Updated val for under_estimate is ${under_estimate}`, "color:green");
+        console.log(`%c New correction time is ${correction} miliseconds`, 'color:red; font-size:12px');
+    }
+    if (event.data.startsWith("time_sync_response_forward"))
+    {
+        let calculated_diff = Number(event.data.slice("time_sync_response_forward".length + 1));
+        over_estimates.push(calculated_diff);
+        over_estimate = median(over_estimates);
+        correction = (under_estimate + over_estimate)/2;
+
+        console.log(`%c Updated val for over_estimate is ${over_estimate}`, "color:green");
+        console.log(`%c New correction time is ${correction} miliseconds`, 'color:red; font-size:12px');
+    }
+    if (event.data.startsWith("state_update_from_server"))
+    {
+        let state = JSON.parse(event.data.slice("state_update_from_server".length + 1));
+
+	    // Whenever the client connects or reconnects
+        if (client_uid == null){
+            client_uid = state.client_uid;
+        }
+
+        // calculating the new timestamp for both cases - when the video is playing and when it is paused
+        let proposed_time = (state.playing) ? ((get_global_time(correction) - state.global_timestamp)/1000 +  state.video_timestamp) : (state.video_timestamp)
+        let gap = Math.abs(proposed_time - vid.currentTime)
+
+        console.log(`%cGap was ${proposed_time - vid.currentTime}`, 'font-size:12px; color:purple')
+        if (state.playing){ 
+            if(gap > PLAYING_THRESH){
+                // tolerance while the video is playing
+                vid.currentTime = proposed_time
+            }
+            vid.play()
+        }
+        else{
+            vid.pause()
+            if (gap > PAUSED_THRESH){
+                // condition to prevent an unnecessary seek
+                vid.currentTime = proposed_time
+            }
+        }
+    }
+});
+
+
+// Connection closed
+socket.addEventListener('close', function (event) {
+    console.log('Disconnected from the WS Server');
+    client_uid = null
+});
+
+
+function state_change_handler(event)
+{
+    if (event !== null && event !== undefined){
+		if (event.type === 'pause')
+			video_playing = false;
+
+		else if (event.type === 'play')
+			video_playing = true;
+	}
+    last_updated = get_global_time(correction);
+
+	state_image = {
+		video_timestamp: vid.currentTime,
+		last_updated: last_updated,
+		playing: video_playing,
+		global_timestamp: get_global_time(correction),
+        client_uid: client_uid
+	}
+
+    socket.send(`state_update_from_client ${JSON.stringify(state_image)}`)
+}
+
+// assigning event handlers
+vid.onseeking = state_change_handler;
+vid.onplay = state_change_handler;
+vid.onpause = state_change_handler;
+
+// handling the video ended case separately
+vid.onended = () => {
+	video_playing = false;
+	last_updated = get_global_time(correction);
+	vid.load();
+	state_change_handler();
+}
+
+
+// Helper Functions
+function get_global_time(delta = 0) {
+	let d = new Date();
+	return d.getTime() + delta;
+}
+
+function median(values) {
+	if(values.length === 0) { return 0; }
+
+	values.sort((x,y) => (x-y));
+	let half = Math.floor(values.length / 2);
+	if (values.length % 2){
+		return values[half];
+	}
+	return (values[half - 1] + values[half]) / 2.0;
+}
+
+function timeout(ms) {
+    return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+
+function do_time_sync_one_cycle_backward() {
+    socket.send("time_sync_request_backward");
+}
+function do_time_sync_one_cycle_forward() {
+    socket.send(`time_sync_request_forward ${get_global_time()}`);
+}
+
+
+// time requests are made every second
+async function do_time_sync() {
+	for(let i = 0; i < num_time_sync_cycles; i++){
+		await timeout(500);
+		do_time_sync_one_cycle_backward();
+		await timeout(500);
+		do_time_sync_one_cycle_forward();
+	}
+}
+do_time_sync();

index.html

@@ -3,22 +3,15 @@
 <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <script defer type="text/javascript" src="client.js"></script>
     <title>Client</title>
 </head>
 <body>
     Client page!
     <br/>    
-    <video id="videoPlayer" width="650" controls disablePictureInPicture controlsList="nodownload" autoplay>
+    <video id="videoPlayer" width="650" controls disablePictureInPicture controlsList="nodownload noplaybackrate" muted>
         <source src="/video" type="video/mp4" />
     </video>
 </body>
-<script>
-    // Create WebSocket connection.
-    const socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:3000');
 
-    // Connection opened
-    socket.addEventListener('open', function (event) {
-        console.log('Connected to WS Server')
-    });
-</script>
 </html>

index.js

@@ -1,16 +1,75 @@
+// https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws#api-docs
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSocket
+
 const fs = require("fs");
-const express = require('express')
-const app = express()
+const express = require('express');
+const app = express();
 const server = require('http').createServer(app);
-const WebSocket = require('ws')
+const WebSocket = require('ws');
 
 const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ server:server });
 
+const THRESH_IGNORANCE = 250;
+let users_amount = 0;
+let unique_id = 0;
+let state = {
+    video_timestamp: 0,
+    last_updated: get_time(),
+    playing: false,
+    global_timestamp: 0,
+    client_uid: null
+};
+
 wss.on('connection', function connection(ws) {
-  console.log('A new client Connected!');
-  ws.send('Welcome New Client!');
+    users_amount += 1;
+    console.log('A new client Connected. Amount of users: ', users_amount);
+    state.client_uid = unique_id;
+    unique_id +=1 ;
+    ws.send(`state_update_from_server ${JSON.stringify(state)}`);
+
+    ws.on('error', console.error);
+
+    ws.on('message', function message(data) {
+        data = data.toString();
+
+        if(data.startsWith("time_sync_request_backward"))
+        {
+            ws.send(`time_sync_response_backward ${get_time()}`);
+        }
+        if(data.startsWith("time_sync_request_forward"))
+        {
+            let client_time = Number(data.slice("time_sync_request_forward".length + 1));
+            ws.send(`time_sync_response_forward ${get_time() - client_time}`);
+        }
+        if(data.startsWith("state_update_from_client"))
+        {
+            let new_state = JSON.parse(data.slice("state_update_from_client".length + 1));
+            let too_soon = (get_time() - state.last_updated) < THRESH_IGNORANCE;
+            let other_ip = (new_state.client_uid != state.client_uid);
+            let stale = (new_state.last_updated < state.last_updated)
+            
+            if (!stale && !(too_soon && other_ip))
+            {
+                state = new_state;
+                
+                wss.clients.forEach(function each(client) {
+                    if (client !== ws && client.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
+                      client.send(`state_update_from_server ${JSON.stringify(state)}`);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    
+    ws.on('close', function close() {
+        users_amount -= 1;
+        console.log('Client diconnected. Amount of users: ', users_amount);
+    });
+
 });
 
+
+app.use(express.static(__dirname));
 app.get("/", function (req, res) {
     res.sendFile(__dirname + "/index.html");
 });
@@ -24,12 +83,12 @@ app.get("/video", function (req, res) {
     }
   
     // get video stats (about 61MB)
-    const videoPath = "bigbuck.mp4";
-    const videoSize = fs.statSync("bigbuck.mp4").size;
+    const videoPath = "videos/Shreksophone_Original.mp4";
+    const videoSize = fs.statSync(videoPath).size;
   
     // Parse Range
     // Example: "bytes=32324-"
-    const CHUNK_SIZE = 10 ** 5; // 1MB
+    const CHUNK_SIZE = 10 ** 6; // 1MB
     const start = Number(range.replace(/\D/g, ""));
     const end = Math.min(start + CHUNK_SIZE, videoSize - 1);
   
@@ -52,4 +111,10 @@ app.get("/video", function (req, res) {
     videoStream.pipe(res);
 });
 
-server.listen(3000, () => console.log(`Lisening on port :3000`))
+server.listen(3000, () => console.log(`Listening on port: 3000`));
+
+
+function get_time(){
+	let d = new Date();
+	return d.getTime();
+}