lab04b: impl
This commit is contained in:
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ First, implement your own version of the foldl function,
|
||||
defined as myFoldl
|
||||
|
||||
> myFoldl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
|
||||
> myFoldl _ _ _ = error "TBD"
|
||||
> myFoldl f acc [] = acc
|
||||
> myFoldl f acc (x:xs) = f acc $ myFoldl f x xs
|
||||
> myFoldl f acc (x:xs) = myFoldl f (f acc x) xs
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Next, define a function to reverse a list using foldl.
|
||||
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ Next, define a function to reverse a list using foldl.
|
||||
Now define your own version of foldr, named myFoldr
|
||||
|
||||
> myFoldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
|
||||
> myFoldr _ _ _ = error "TBD"
|
||||
> myFoldr f acc [] = acc
|
||||
> myFoldr f acc (x:xs) = f x $ myFoldr f acc xs
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -28,10 +26,13 @@ Now define your own version of foldr, named myFoldr
|
||||
Now try using foldl (the library version, not yours) to sum up the numbers of a large list.
|
||||
Why is it so slow?
|
||||
|
||||
foldl is slow because it repeatedly pushes unevaluated expressions on the stack
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of foldl, try using foldl'.
|
||||
Why is it faster?
|
||||
(Read http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Foldr_Foldl_Foldl%27 for some hints)
|
||||
|
||||
foldl' evaluates the accumulator at each step, preventing the build up of unevaluated expressions
|
||||
|
||||
For an extra challenge, try to implement foldl in terms of foldr.
|
||||
See http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Foldl_as_foldr for details.
|
||||
@@ -40,11 +41,20 @@ See http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Foldl_as_foldr for details.
|
||||
Next, using the map function, convert every item in a list to its absolute value
|
||||
|
||||
> listAbs :: [Integer] -> [Integer]
|
||||
> listAbs _ = error "TBD"
|
||||
> listAbs = map abs
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, write a function that takes a list of Integers and returns the sum of
|
||||
their absolute values.
|
||||
|
||||
> sumAbs :: [Integer] -> Integer
|
||||
> sumAbs _ = error "TBD"
|
||||
> sumAbs = sum . listAbs
|
||||
|
||||
> main :: IO ()
|
||||
> main = do
|
||||
> putStrLn $ "myFoldl (+) 0 [1..10] = " ++ show (myFoldl (+) 0 [1..10])
|
||||
> putStrLn $ "myReverse [1..5] = " ++ show (myReverse [1..5])
|
||||
> putStrLn $ "myFoldr (+) 0 [1..10] = " ++ show (myFoldr (+) 0 [1..10])
|
||||
> putStrLn $ "listAbs [-1, -2, 3, -4] = " ++ show (listAbs [-1, -2, 3, -4])
|
||||
> putStrLn $ "sumAbs [-1, -2, 3, -4] = " ++ show (sumAbs [-1, -2, 3, -4])
|
||||
> putStrLn $ "foldl (+) 0 [1..10000000] = " ++ show (foldl (+) 0 [1..10000000])
|
||||
> putStrLn $ "foldl' (+) 0 [1..10000000] = " ++ show (foldl' (+) 0 [1..10000000])
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user